新SAT考试语法之观点表达介绍
SAT考试专家
美国硕士学位;SAT题库研究专家;SAT考试研究专家。
今天100留学小编为大家呈现的是新SAT考试语法考试中观点类表达相关的介绍,希望SAT考生们看过之后能对自己新SAT语法备考有所收获!
SAT官网中对语法部分的考察划分为两大考察方向,包括:(1) Expression of Ideas (2) Standard English Conventions.那么下面SAT考试网主要为大家介绍的是第一类,观点表达的具体考察,下面我们就一起来看看新SAT语法考试-观点的表达详解的详细内容吧。
一、观点表达的介绍-Expression of Ideas
Specifically, Expression of Ideas questions focus on development, organization, and language use in relation to the writer’s purpose.
Collectively, these questions address the rhetorical aspects of the passages on the test. You may recall that in Chapter 10, we defined “rhetoric” as, roughly, the study of the art of writing (and speaking) and the application of that art in practice. When you answer the rhetorically oriented Expression of Ideas questions, you’re using your knowledge of and skill in writing to make each passage clearer, sharper, richer, and more engaging.
Expression of Ideas includes a wide range of rhetorical question types. Within Development, Organization, and Effective Language Use are a number of specific testing points that we’ll explain in turn. Broken down, the Expression of Ideas category consists of these elements:
具体来说,SAT语法中对观点的表达的问题集中在和作者写作目的相关的文章叙述,结构和语法使用。
这些问题也会涉及到文章修辞方面修改,正如我们前面所讲过的SAT考试中对修辞的定义是写作(说话)技巧的研究和这种技巧的应用。所以这类问题是让考生通过修改让文章整体更加清晰,丰满,可读性更强。
观点表达的考察可以细分为:Development文章的展开,Organization文章的结构和Effective Language Use有效的语言使用。
二、具体考察类型
Development: Refining the content of a passage to achieve the writer’s purpose, including:
文章的展开:其实就是对文章内容的润色来更好的传达作者的写作目的,具体包括:
(1)Proposition: Adding, revising, or retaining (leaving unchanged) thesis statements, topic sentences, claims, and the like — the “main ideas” of a passage or paragraph
主题:对文章或段落的论点,观点句,主张等主要观点进行增补,修改或者保留。
(2)Support: Adding, revising, or retaining material that supports a passage’s points or claims
支持:对支持文章的观点或主张进行增补,修改或者保留。
(3)Focus: Adding, revising, retaining, or deleting material on the basis of relevance to the purpose (e.g., deleting an irrelevant sentence)
中心:针对和文章目的相关的信息进行增补,修改或者保留。(比如删除不相关的句子)
(4)Quantitative information: Using data from informational graphics (tables, graphs, charts, and the like) to enhance the accuracy, precision, and overall effectiveness of a passage
定量信息:使用文中的图表信息,数据来增强文章的准确性,间接性以及有效性。
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